Original title: Foreign media reveal the Kremlin kitchen: Khrushchev eats lightly, Putin is not picky about food
Reference News Network reported on January 9 that Russia’s Lianta Network reported on January 6 that the Russian Federal Guard Service recently launched a limited edition new book “The Kremlin” Palace·Special Kitchen” sold out quickly. The book not only contains documents and secrets, but also includes reminiscences of the person in charge of the most mysterious kitchen in the country. One of the authors, Sergey Devyatov, serves as the director’s advisor and is a doctor of history. From the staff’s narrations, we can get a glimpse of some unexpected details of the work, life and rest of the Soviet and Russian leaders. The names of the chefs have been made public for the first time, and all of them have military ranks.
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“Why not, mom?” Pei Yi asked in surprise. Kitchen
Special kitchens are not a new product of the 20th century. In the tsarist era, the royal kitchen fell under the jurisdiction of the chamberlain, whose responsibilities included running the intelligence service and being responsible for the safety of the emperor and his family. Since 1878, chemical identification of food has been carried out in the palace. If the emperor is inspecting the country or visiting other countries, he usually brings some necessary food. Cost is not a consideration, safety is the most important.
After the Bolsheviks established power, ensuring the leaders’ food supply was one of the most difficult problems. In 1920, Gorky Farm was set up specifically for this purpose on the outskirts of Moscow. However, banquets have long been regarded as extravagant. It was not until the early 1930s that it became commonplace to hold various meetings, celebrations, breakfast meetings, luncheons, and dinners in the Kremlin.
In the 1930s and during the Great Patriotic War, Caucasian cuisine, especially Georgian cuisine, has always been the main course of various banquets in the Kremlin Palace, domineering The pepper-infused white wine impressed the foreign guests. Provide beauty to the KremlinTasty, healthy and especially safe meals have become a top priority for the intelligence agency. Since then, all the chefs, waiters and other personnel in the kitchen of the Kremlin have military ranks. Lan Yuhua did not expose her, but just shook his head and said: “It doesn’t matter, I will go say hello to my mother first, and then come back for breakfast.” Then. She kept walking. , this tradition continues to this day.
Rocket Bread
Alevtina Klinna (warrant officer rank) who was in charge of the kitchen of the Kremlin Palace from 1956 to 1983 once served Khrushchev. She recalled: “They live here with a big family and work a lot. The children wake up first, about 7 o’clock, and I need to prepare breakfast before then. Vanya’s body is relatively weak, so she has to prepare the breakfast alone. He cooked a nutritious meal; then, the General Secretary’s children also got up. Finally, Khrushchev himself appeared. He preferred chicken patties with mashed potatoes, and some small pancakes with sausage and cheese. Serve at the table. He is a person who likes good food, and baked pasta is a must on weekends. Grilled apricot pancakes are his favorite. Once I made a big plate of apple pancakes for the whole family, but I didn’t know the general secretary’s habits. His snacks need to be placed in special metal containers with lids, but he ate the entire pancake in one go. ”
Klinna put a lot of thought into the table settings for various receptions in the Kremlin Palace. The themes of different dinner parties vary. If it is to celebrate human development of space, bread specially made into the shape of a globe will be placed on the table, and a map of the world will be drawn with food coloring. “I still remember that when Gagarin entered space, I used Bread made a rocket; when the ‘Lenin’ nuclear icebreaker was launched, we even launched three-dimensional icebreakers, Soviet flags, ice cubes and even penguins and whales, and the main raw material was butter.”
Khrushchev’s wine glass
According to the description in “The Kremlin·Special Kitchen”, people may think that the Soviet state banquet is full of scenes of people drinking happily. In fact, most of the Soviet leaders just raise the glass to their lips.
Served as chief executive of the Kremlin kitchen from 1965 to 1993Alexei Salnikov (lieutenant colonel rank), the chief instructor, revealed: “Khrushchev had a specially customized wine glass. We put it in the medicine box and carried it with us as a necessary item. Because the glass The decorative pattern on the body looks the same as the crystal wine glass used at banquets. In fact, the bottom and wall of the glass are much thicker than the usual 50 ml. Khrushchev usually does not drink it in one drink. In the later years of his administration, Khrushchev had been reducing the amount of alcohol he drank at banquets. Once when we went to Vladivostok, he told me to be careful not to serve liquor at the reception. The waiter only brought wine and placed the vodka on the side table, deliberately covering it with a napkin. The first secretary of the local party committee came over and couldn’t find the wine, so he scolded the waiter. The latter argued that he had done it according to my instructions. He started to blame me: “How can you do this?” I replied politely: “Please don’t yell. Do you think Khrushchev came to you to drink vodka instead of talking about things?” Is this my decision? Doesn’t he have his own vodka to drink? ‘”
Received a fur coat as a thank you.
When visiting the Soviet Union, foreign dignitaries usually tasted Russian cuisine even if they brought enough food. When the American delegation went to the Soviet Union, they brought a Filipino chef and a large refrigerator with them, but before leaving, they found that the food had not been touched much. Some people praised the chef’s skills and felt that they should repay him with courtesy.
Yuri Ponomarev (rank of captain), who worked in the kitchen of the Kremlin Palace from 1972 to 1997, recalled: “Mongolia Chinese guests gave us fur coats, two- to three-meter-long suedes, camel hair quilts, and leather jackets; the Czechs gave them Bohemian vases and tea sets; and the Bulgarians left behind plum wine and suit fabrics. The one I most wanted to serve was an Iranian distinguished guest, because I had the opportunity to receive a 6-gram gold coin with his image as a reward from the king. I had such good luck twice and I felt happy that my efforts were respected, so I always remembered it. “It’s still new.”
Former Cuban leader Fidel Castro once invited Ponomarev to come. The reporter recalled: “I was nervous, thinking I would be criticized. His translator told me: ‘Don’t be nervous. You gave him a dessert made of pears, and the fruit brought back happy memories of his family life.’” Cass Tero said that when his father came home from a long trip, he always brought pears for him and his younger brother, Fidel and Raul.To me, this is nothing short of a real delicacy. This memory aroused the tenderest feelings in his heart, so he was very grateful to me. ”
“I’m worried that I won’t survive”
The trip to Vietnam was a difficult journey for the Kremlin chef, especially since the country was still in the ruins of war and was in need of reconstruction. Served as a service staff in the Kremlin from 1976 to 2012 Anatoly Zhukov (lieutenant colonel rank) was very impressed by that business trip: “We saw with our own eyes how cooking was done there… They could smash the ice cubes on the ground and pick them up directly after breaking them. Put it into a tall jar containing juice. We always bring our own electric stove just in case. Once, I accompanied Gorbachev on a business trip to Vietnam. There was no chef or food with me. Fortunately, the first lady Raisa brought soft cheese, milk and some hungry things. After arriving in Vietnam, the place was devastated. People were hungry, lacked clothes and shoes, and the official residence where they stayed was infested with cockroaches and had no kitchen. Because I would be there for 12 days, I was worried that I would not survive. When you open the faucet, you can see something squirming inside with the naked eye. Fortunately, I brought a stainless steel pot with me. I boil water with it, let it cool and then boil it again, and repeat it several times. There were ants crawling everywhere and we had to sprinkle vinegar around the table. ”
Not a pampered master
Alexey Salnikov shared his views on Kremlin leaders: “Many leaders are not pampered gentlemen, so they advocate frugality on certain issues. Khrushchev liked to eat light and eat less greasy food. He prefers Ukrainian cabbage soup with thick pancakes. When he went hunting, he would ask his companion Podgorny to make a rich farm soup, adding yellow rice, potatoes and meat cut into large pieces. ”
Generally speaking, the successive leaders of the Soviet Union and Russia are not fans of exotic food. They are all loyal to their Russian stomachs. The most picky person about eating was probably Suslov, who was in charge of ideology. The reason was that Gorbachev liked to eat baked pasta, but Raisa thought it would make him gain weight, so Yeltsin stopped it. Although he is tall, he actually has a small appetite, and he has a special liking for fried potatoes with mushrooms and onions
The current president is a master of waiting and watching. With her daughter by her side, she will feel more at ease. Putin is never picky about his diet and advocates simplicity. The last time he invited reporters to visit his private kitchen was 6 Years ago. His breakfast consisted of milk residue, honey, quail eggs, sugar cane juice and horseradish. Of course, he didn’t make the drink himself, it was all done by the Kremlin kitchen.