[New Thoughts Leading a New Journey] General Secretary Xi Jinping leads the comprehensive deepening of reform and expansion of opening up, writing a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization


CCTV News (News Network): General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to make great strides to catch up with the times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made comprehensive and deepening efforts with great historical initiative, great political courage, and strong responsibility. Lan Yuhua’s nose was a little sore, but he didn’t say anything, just shook his head gently. Shake his head. The major strategic deployment of reform has led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to start a new process of reform with great momentum and great waves. Our country has achieved historic changes, systemic reshaping, and overall reconstruction in many fields, comprehensively deepened reforms, achieved historic achievements, and written a new chapter in Chinese modernization.

Today, China’s GDP has increased from 57 trillion yuan in 2013 to 126 trillion yuan in 2023, and its share of the world economy has increased from 12.3% increased to about 18%; grain output has remained stable at 1.3 trillion kilograms for nine consecutive years; the global innovation index ranking has risen from 35th to 12th; the income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed from 2.81 to 2.39; average life expectancy has increased in 10 years to 78.2 years old; the Chinese people are more proactive spiritually, and their cultural confidence has been significantly enhanced; the ecological environment has achieved a historic turn, with bluer skies, greener mountains, and clearer water, and the trend of ecological deterioration has been basically contained.

Over more than 10 years, we have comprehensively deepened reform and expanded opening up, and promoted Chinese society to achieve a series of historic, revolutionary, and groundbreaking achievements. In December 2012, less than a month after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in Guangdong, the forefront of reform and opening up, General Secretary Xi Jinping declared to the world that reform and opening up would not stop.

The firm declaration of reform stems from a profound historical consciousness and a broad global vision. Entering a new era, China is already the world’s second largest economy and has achieved world-renowned achievements. However, we are faced with a series of outstanding contradictions and challenges in development, and there are still many difficulties and problems on the way forward. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the key to solving these problems lies in deepening reforms.

Faced with the world’s major changes unseen in a century and the deep-seated institutional contradictions encountered in development, General Secretary Xi Jinping has a profound insight into the laws of historical development and accurately Grasping the general trend of world development, we launched a comprehensive deepeningReform a new page in history. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee passed the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms”. General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed for the first time the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reforms – to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the national governance system. and modernize governance capabilities. 60 specific tasks and 336 changes, staring at her intently. He asked in a hoarse voice: “Hua’er, what did you just say? Do you have someone you want to marry? Is this true? Who is that person?” He pointed out the reform measures from the economic system, political system, and culture. Nod. Institutional, social system, ecological civilization system, national defense and military reform, party building system and other aspects have clarified the direction and key areas of reform. This epoch-making important meeting initiated a historic transformation of reform from partial exploration and ice-breaking breakthroughs to systematic coordination and comprehensive deepening, creating a new situation in my country’s reform and opening up.

Following the great road, you can reach thousands of miles. For more than 10 years, General Secretary Xi Jinping has been constantly thinking about planning the overall reform and promoting reform practice during in-depth inspections and surveys at the grassroots level. In Xiaogang, Anhui, the birthplace of rural reform, he proposed deepening rural reform under the new situation; in Pudong, Shanghai, he called for in-depth promotion of high-level institutional opening; in Hainan, a new highland for opening up to the outside world, he empowered Hainan to comprehensively deepen reform and opening up and build Chinese characteristics The important mission of the free trade port; coming here three times “is not sudden.” Pei Yi shook his head. “Actually, the child has always wanted to go to Qizhou, but he was just worried that his mother would be alone at home with no one to accompany him. Now you not only have Yuhua, but also Shenzhen and Qianhai to guide the reform and development of Qianhai and propose to deepen the modern services of Qianhai, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The reform and opening up of the Industrial Cooperation Zone; three visits to Xiongan New Area. From planning site selection to planning and construction, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally made decisions, deployed, and promoted this historic project with a big historical perspective.

Faced with numerous reform tasks and unprecedented reform pressure, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally presided over more than 70 meetings of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and the Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening of Reform. , to promote the comprehensive deepening of reform in depth; creatively propose the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform; creatively propose the value orientation of comprehensively deepening reform, adhere to the “people-centered” advancement of reform; creatively propose to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, Give better play to the role of the government and achieve a major theoretical breakthrough in the socialist market economic system; creatively propose to build the fundamental system, basic system, and important institutional system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, formingThe institutional map of “Government in China”.

“Survive the most difficult situation and aim for the farthest goal.” Strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership in comprehensively deepening reforms. The party gives full play to its core leadership role in setting direction, planning for the overall situation, formulating policies, and promoting reforms, and insists on leading the great social revolution with great self-revolution.

Continue to promote the reform of party and state institutions, establish the National Supervisory Commission, establish the Central Financial Commission, establish the Central Science and Technology Commission, and a series of major reform measures to straighten out the dispersion of long positions. , fragmentation and other issues, the party and state institutions have been systematically and holistically restructured, the party’s leadership and government execution have been further enhanced, and the efficiency of national governance has been significantly improved; in the face of China’s economic transformation from high-speed growth to high-quality development stage At an important juncture, we should take supply-side structural reform as the main line to promote quality, efficiency, and power changes in economic development, improve total factor productivity, and achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity; accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system, and implement A unified national negative list system for market access and a property rights protection system are gradually taking shape, which will better integrate the government and the effective market and lay a solid foundation for the high-quality development of the Chinese economy; implement a more proactive opening-up strategy. The Foreign Investment Law has been promulgated and implemented, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement has been fully implemented, and the construction of 22 free trade pilot zones has been coordinated and promoted to form a larger scope, wider field, and deeper opening-up pattern, and a new higher-level open economy. The system is being formed at an accelerated pace; in the strategic design of adhering to the comprehensive rule of law, we will deepen the reform of the judicial system and strive to make the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case; we will lead cultural construction with socialist core values ​​and vigorously promote the improvement of modern public cultural services. system, carry forward Chinese traditional culture, and uphold the national spirit with cultural confidence; the reform of the ecological civilization system breaks the existing interest pattern, from top-level design to comprehensive deployment, from the strictest system to the strictest rule of law, the institutional system is continuously improved, environmental protection inspection, rivers and lakes Innovative measures such as the captaincy system and national parks have been introduced one after another. The development concept that clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The reform of national defense and the army will take the ability to win wars as the logical starting point and core direction of the reform. The people’s army has a new system and a new structure. , a new pattern and a new look.

Going towards problems and fixing them with an eye on them is the distinctive feature of comprehensively deepening reforms.

Over more than 10 years, reforms have been fully connected and coupled with each other, constantly forming a “chemical reaction” of “1+1>2”, and many fields have achieved historic changes, systemic reshaping, and holistic Reconstruction. It took eight years to win the battle against poverty. 832 impoverished counties across the country and nearly 100 million rural poor people were lifted out of poverty, writing a miracle in the annals of history. More than 1.4 billion Chinese people joined hands to enter a comprehensive moderately prosperous society; from deep sea to deep sea From the earth to deep space, new Chinese coordinates are constantly marked on the road of innovation; from China’s “Sky Eye” to the spallation neutron source, from quantum information to large aircraft, scientific and technological strength has moved from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, and China has entered the stage of innovation. ranks among the largest countries in the world. It has maintained its position as the largest country in goods trade for seven consecutive years and is a major trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions; it has signed more than 230 agreements with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations. Cooperation documents on jointly building the “One Belt and One Road” will continue to serve the world with China’s new development. Although Pei Yi needs to obtain the consent of his father-in-law and mother-in-law for his trip to Qizhou this time, Pei Yi is full of confidence and it will not be difficult at all, because even if his father-in-law and mother-in-law hear it Thanks to his decision, he brings new opportunities.

All development is for the people.

” Driven by comprehensively deepening reforms, our country has built the world’s largest education system, largest social security system, and largest medical and health care system. The level of education popularization has achieved a historic leap, with basic pension insurance covering 1.07 billion people, and basic medical insurance The insurance participation rate has stabilized at over 95%; more than 60 million units of affordable housing of various types have been built, and the housing conditions of urban and rural residents have significantly improved; the reform of the household registration system has allowed 140 million agricultural migrant workers to settle in cities and towns.

In the new era, China relies on comprehensively deepening reforms and expanding opening up. The socialist system with Chinese characteristics has become more mature and more stereotyped, and the level of modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities has been significantly improved. It has written a record of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. A new chapter in the great miracle provides a more complete institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation, and more proactive spiritual power for Chinese-style modernization.

The road ahead will be long, but the journey is about to begin. All great achievements are the result of continuous struggle, and all great undertakings need to continue the past and open up the future. Advance. With all the obstacles and obstacles ahead, we will comprehensively deepen reform and expand opening up to embark on the magnificent journey of the new era. With comprehensive deepening of reform as the inexhaustible driving force, we will surely write a new chapter in Chinese modernization!

The wind is strong, the sails are high, and the giant ship China is moving forward towards the grand goal of rejuvenating the great nation