The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we must firmly establish and practice the concept that clear waters and lush mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and plan development from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Liupan Mountain in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is an important unit of the Yellow River key ecological zone, and is also the “water tower”, “green island” and species gene bank in the western Loess Plateau.
Jiang Qi, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a researcher at the Institute of Forestry and Grassland Ecology of the Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, conducted research in the Liupan Mountain core protection area and water source conservation area, and formed a proposal on promoting the high-quality development of Liupan Mountain’s ecological environment. At this year’s National Two Sessions Submit during the period.
In early spring, snowflakes are still floating in the sky over Liupan Mountain in southern Ningxia, and the snow in the woods exceeds 20 centimeters. In order to make proposals to promote the high-quality development of Liupanshan’s ecological environment, Jiang Qi, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, often travels here from Yinchuan, more than 400 kilometers away, to inspect and conduct research.
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Jiang Qi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and researcher at the Institute of Forestry and Grassland Ecology, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences: This forest changes every year, and we often come over to take a look. This area is still the North China larch, so what happens now? How does it behave? Wang Shuanggui, director of the Liupanshan National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau: This forest is changing every year. It may be about 70 to 80 centimeters a year.
As a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Jiang Qi gives full play to his professional expertise in forestry and ecological research. He is very concerned about the continuation of the policy of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, the protection of grassland ecology, and the renewal of tree species in the Three-North Shelterbelt. In the past five years, 16 proposals were submitted, all of which were approved by the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Among them, the “Proposal to Accelerate the Renewal of Tree Species in the Three-North Shelter Forest” proposed in 2019 has attracted great attention from relevant departments. Currently, the sixth phase of the Three-North Project has made increasing the number of green spaces and improving the quality of trees and forests a key construction task. In recent years, he has focused on the implementation of major construction projects such as returning farmland to forest, returning grazing land to grassland, and natural forest protection in the Liupanshan forest area, and has witnessed the changes in the forest area with the staff of Liupanshan.
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Wang Shuanggui, Director of Liupanshan National Nature Reserve Administration: In Liupanshan, the area of this artificial forest now reaches 300,000 acres, and its forest coverage rate currently reaches 66%.
This year, Jiang Qi will continue to provide advice and suggestions on the development of forest areas from quantitative growth to qualitative improvement to better promote the high-quality development of Liupan Mountain’s ecological environment.
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Jiang Qi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and researcher at the Institute of Forestry and Grassland Ecology, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences: It should be said that after decades of construction, the forest coverage rate in Liupan Mountain has increased a lot, but it also has a relatively high density of afforestation. What affects moisture is the conservation function. If we improve the structure, we can appropriately reduce the density. But there is a saying that a country is easy to change, but a character is hard to change. So she continued to serve and observed carefully. It was not until the young lady gave instructions and dealt with the Li family and the Zhang family that she was sure that the young lady had really changed. Yes, if it is compressed to a certain extent, our water conservation function will be improved.
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Member Jiang Qi said that the reason why improving water conservation capacity is a key factor in this year’s proposal is because Liupan Mountain is a representative temperate mountain forest ecosystem and an important water conservation area in the western Loess Plateau of my country. , also known as the “water tower” in the western Loess Plateau, is of great ecological significance to the northwest region. He held many discussions with the heads of finance, natural resources, forestry and other departments in the area where Liupan Mountain is located to formulate suggestions to establish a cross-provincial linkage mechanism based on national support to provide institutional guarantee for the high-quality development of Liupan Mountain’s ecological environment.
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Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Researcher at the Institute of Forestry and Grassland Ecology, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Jiang Qi: The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to enhance the diversity of ecosystems , stability, and sustainability, and accelerate the implementation of major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems. I hope that through my proposal, we can accelerate the development of cross-provincial river mainstreams and tributary birthplaces focusing on water source supply, including water source conservation areas and Assessment and accounting of the ecological value of the river basin, top-level design, and classified planning of cross-provincial water environment and water resources ecological compensation mechanisms to ensure clean water quality and water source conservation in the Jing River and other Yellow River tributaries, jointly protect the Liupan Mountain ecological environment, and build a strong ecological security barrier in the northwest. .
(CCTV reporter Li Bin)