Anchoring modernization and deepening reform | Deepening the reform of the collective forest rights system and writing a new chapter of promoting greenery and enriching the people


General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to continue to deepen the reform of collective forest rights and better realize the organic unity of ecological beauty and people’s wealth. Since the beginning of this year, various localities and departments have deepened the reform of the collective forest rights system, worked hard on ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, broadened the transformation path of the “two mountains”, and found a new green development path with beautiful ecology and rich people.

The land of Fujian is full of vitality.

The two sisters-in-law can be called madams, but they have always looked down on her, so why should she? Was she sick when she was sick? How about coming back to see her in bed?

Not long ago, Wuping County, Longyan, Fujian Province, “the first county in forest reform in the country”, issued forest ticket No. 1. Chi Liangchang, a forest farmer from Wan’an Town, Wuping County, subscribed for forest No. 1 After receiving the ticket, he used this forest ticket to apply for the first “Lin Ticket Loan” from a local financial institution, which was used for the factory’s capital turnover and expansion of production.

Fujian is a key collective forest area in the south of the country. More than 20 years ago, while working in Fujian, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that Fujian is a major forestry province andHowever, the majority of forest farmers cling to the “gold and silver mountain” situation of living a poor life, grasping “It’s hard to say what to do with the mountain. Listen?” “How to cut down the tree” “Where does the money come from” “What to do with a single family” ” and other 4 problems, we took the lead in planning and implementing the reform of the collective forest rights system in the country.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made many decisions on forest reform. In important instructions, he pointed out that “forests are a great treasure house integrating water reservoirs, grain depots, money depots and carbon depots”; “we must adhere to the correct direction of reform, respect the initiative of the masses, actively and steadily promote innovation in the collective forest rights system, and explore Improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products. ” He emphasized, “Develop the under-forest economy, develop forest food, and cultivate new business formats such as eco-tourism and forest health care. ”

Huang Xiaoyong, deputy director of the National Governance Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration): General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of important instructions on the reform of the collective forest rights system contain With great historical initiative, great political courage and wisdom, the reform of the collective forest rights system has systematically clarified major theoretical and practical issues such as “why to change, for whom to change, how to change, and what to change” in the reform of the collective forest rights system, and has become a guide for the reform of the collective forest rights system. Basically follow.

The latest data released by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration shows that currently, the country’s collective forest area is 2.183 billion acres, and the forest stock volume is 9.332 billion cubic meters. “Double growth”. Collective forestry has created employment for more than 47 million farmers. The average output of collective forest land is about 300 yuan, more than three times that before the forest reform, forming economic forest, wood processing, tourism and recreation, and under-forest economy. A trillion-level pillar industry, my country’s forestry industry ranks among the top in the world in terms of scale and growth rate.

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up the implementation of the concept and mechanism that lucid waters and lush mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products. This pointed out the direction for further deepening collective forest reform. At the first meeting in the country Zixi County, Jiangxi Province, a pilot area for the reform of the forest rights system, recently issued the first batch of forestry business income certificates in the country. Three companies and one forest farmer in Zixi County received the forestry business income certificates. This certificate can better guide and support social capital to “enter the mountains and forests”

Shi Yinping, member of the Party Leadership Group of Zixi County Forestry Bureau, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province: Expand management rights, and confirm and issue certificates for under-forest economy, forest carbon sequestration, forest health care, and various types of forestry management, so as to provide forestry management entities with reassurance.

In Guangxi, the first modern forestry industry demonstration zone in the country, the local area has promoted the scale of collective forest land management to more than 15 million acres through “farm-village joint operation” and “farm-household joint operation”, and the average amount of wood produced per mu has increased from 6 cubic meters increased to more than 12 cubic meters, and the total output value of the forestry industry exceeded 950 billion yuan, ranking first in the country, effectively expanding the path for transforming green waters and green mountains into mountains of gold and silver.

In order to further expand the channels for forest farmers to increase their income, the State Forestry and Grassland Administration is currently studying and formulating a plan to support Fujian and Jiangxi, because if the new wife is suitable,If she could stay in their Pei family, she would be a well-behaved, sensible and filial daughter-in-law. , Chongqing’s specific measures to deepen the collective forest reform pilot area will support the three pilot areas in public welfare forest management, forest harvesting, forest management and other aspects to boldly make bold attempts and lead the country’s collective forest reform to open a new situation.

Cheng Hong, Chief Engineer of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration: In the next step, we will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party, and pay close attention to detail. The “Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Collective Forest Rights System” has been implemented and has achieved results, promoting sustainable forest management and forest harvesting to be more scientific and efficient, anchoring the goals of ecological beauty and people’s prosperity, and achieving the simultaneous improvement of the “green content” and “gold content” of mountainous and forest areas .

Embarking on a new journey, this major reform related to the ecological security of thousands of mountains and rivers and the livelihood and well-being of hundreds of millions of people will surely contribute to the construction of ecological civilization and the development of mountainous and forest areas. High-quality development injects strong and lasting impetus.