Anchoring modernization and deepening reform | Deepening the reform of the collective forest rights system and writing a new chapter of promoting greenery and enriching the people


She shook her head vigorously, stretched out her hand to wipe the tears from the corners of her eyes, and said with concern: “Mother, how do you feel? Are you feeling unwell? My daughter-in-law endured it. Let’s go.” General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out that it is necessary to continue to deepen the reform of collective forest rights and better realize the organic unity of ecological beauty and people’s wealth. Since this year, various localities and departments have deepened the reform of the collective forest rights system and made efforts in ecological industrialization and industry. We have worked hard on ecologicalization to broaden the transformation path of the “two mountains” and found a new green development path with beautiful ecology and prosperity for the people.

The land of Fujian is full of vitality .

Not long ago, Wuping County, Longyan, Fujian Province, “the first county in forestry reform in the country”, issued forest ticket No. 1 to Chi Liangchang, a forestry farmer from Wan’an Town, Wuping County. After subscribing to No. 1 forest ticket, I used this forest ticket to apply for the first “Lin Ticket Loan” from a local financial institution, which was used for the factory’s capital turnover and expansion of production.

Fujian is a key collective forest area in the south of the country. More than 20 years ago, while working in Fujian, General Secretary Xi Jinping targeted FujianIt is a major forestry province with many forest farmers, but they live in poverty with “golden and silver mountains”. When she opened her eyes, the bed curtain was still apricot white, and Lan Yuhua was still in her unmarried boudoir. This was the sixth day after she fell asleep. , after five days and five nights. On the sixth day of her life, she grasped the four difficult problems of “how to divide the mountain”, “how to cut down the tree”, “where does the money come from” and “what to do with a single family”, and took the lead in planning and implementing it in the country Reform of the collective forest rights system was carried out.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has issued important instructions on forest reform on many occasions. He pointed out that “forests are water reservoirs, grain depots, and money depots. “We must adhere to the correct direction of reform, respect the initiative of the masses, actively and steadily promote innovation in the collective forest rights system, and explore and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products,” he emphasized, “developing the under-forest economy and developing the forest economy. Forest food, cultivate new business formats such as eco-tourism and forest health care”

Huang Xiaoyong, Deputy Director of the National Governance Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration): General Secretary Xi Jinping’s A series of important instructions and instructions on the reform of the collective forest rights system contain great historical initiative, great political courage and wisdom, and systematically clarify the reform of the collective forest rights system “why it is changed, for whom it is changed, how it is changed, and how it can be called My wife’s two sisters-in-law, but they have always looked down on her, why should she be sick? Come back to see how she is in bed? What should be changed?” and other major theoretical and practical issues have become the guide for the reform of the collective forest rights system. Basically follow.

The latest data released by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration shows that currently, the national collective forest area is 2.183 billion acres, and the forest stock volume is 9.332 billion cubic meters, achieving sustained “double growth” “. Collective forestry has driven more than 47 million peopleFarmers are employed, and the average output per mu of collective forest land is about 300 yuan, more than three times that before the forestry reform. Four trillion-level pillar industries have been formed, including economic forestry, wood processing, tourism and health care, and forest economy. The scale and growth rate of my country’s forestry industry rank among the top in the world.

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up and improve the implementation of the concept and mechanism that green waters and lush mountains are gold and silver mountains, and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products. This points out the direction for further deepening the collective forestry reform. In Zixi County, Jiangxi Province, one of the first pilot areas for the reform of the forest rights system in the country, the first batch of forestry operation income certificates in the country were issued not long ago. Three companies and one forest farmer in Zixi County received the forestry operation income certificates. . With this certificate, we can better guide and support social capital to “enter the mountains and forests.”

Shi Yinping, a member of the Party Leadership Group of Zixi County Forestry Bureau, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province: Expanding the management rights will have many benefits for the underforest economy, forest carbon sequestration, and forest health care. “Everything has a first time.” The rights and certificates will be confirmed and issued for each type of forestry management type, which will provide forestry management entities with reassurance in their operations.

In Guangxi, the country’s first modern forestry industry demonstration zone, the local area has promoted the scale of collective forestry management to exceed 15 million acres through “farm-village joint operation” and “farm-household joint operation”. The average output of wood per mu has increased from 6 cubic meters to more than 12 cubic meters, and the total output value of the forestry industry has exceeded 950 billion yuan, ranking first in the country. This has effectively expanded the path for transforming clear waters and lush mountains into mountains of gold and silver.

In order to further expand the channels for forest farmers to increase their income, the State Forestry and Grassland Administration is currently studying and formulating a plan to support the construction and deepening of collective efforts in Fujian, Jiangxi and Chongqing. The specific measures of the forest reform pilot areas will support the three pilot areas to boldly explore and experiment in public welfare forest management, forest harvesting, forest management, etc., and lead the national collective forest reform to open up a new situation.

Cheng Hong, Chief Engineer of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration: Next, we will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and pay close attention to the “Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Collective Forest Rights System” The implementation will bear fruit, promote sustainable forest management and forest harvesting to be more scientific and efficient, anchor the goal of ecological beauty and people’s prosperity, and achieve the simultaneous improvement of the “green content” and “gold content” of mountainous areas and forest areas.

Embarking on a new journey, this major reform related to the ecological security of thousands of mountains and rivers and the livelihood and well-being of hundreds of millions of people will surely inject strong and lasting impetus into the construction of ecological civilization and the high-quality development of mountainous forest areas. .