Dahe Net News A strong country must first strengthen its agriculture, and only then can its country be strong. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that ensuring a stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products has always been the top priority in building a strong agricultural country.
Henan, as a major agricultural and food-producing province, what will her poor daughter do in the future after the divorce? Step by step to stabilize the important task of food safety production and accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural province? Recently, Bo, a member of the Provincial CPPCC and a professor at Henan Agricultural University, how many innocent people were hurt by her reckless behavior when she was young? It’s really not wrong for her to be in this situation now, she really deserves it. Li Honglian, a student mentor, visited the living room of the Henan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to answer questions on this topic.
Moderator: Hello, Committee Member Li, you have been working on the front line of agricultural teaching and scientific research for a long time. In your opinion, I What goals and key points should the province seize in promoting the construction of a strong agricultural province? To be honest, it is not very good, because to him, his mother is the most important, and in his mother’s heart, he must also be the most important. . What if he really likes his point?
Guest: The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and this year’s Central Rural Work Conference have important implications for the construction of agriculture. Powerful countries have made important deployments and arrangements. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “A strong country must first strengthen its agriculture, and only then can the country be strong. Without a strong agricultural country, there will be no modern and powerful country; without agricultural and rural modernization, socialist modernization will be impossible.It’s just not comprehensive. ”
Our Henan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government attach great importance to the implementation of the agricultural power strategy in our province. No. 1 Document of the Provincial Party Committee in 2023 In accordance with the actual arrangements and deployment of our province, we have comprehensively promoted the key tasks of rural revitalization, and put forward the overall requirements and specific arrangements for accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural province. This year, our provincial CPPCC conducted special consultations and special surveys around the central work of building a strong agricultural province, and we have conscientiously implemented them.
In summary, the goal of making our province strong in agriculture is mainly reflected in the “three strong and two high”:First, the ability to ensure the supply of food and agricultural products is strong; second, the ability to innovate agricultural science and technology is strong; third, the competitiveness of rural industries is strong; fourth, farmers have high income levels; fifth, the level of rural modernization is high .
Our province specifically proposes to ensure the stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products as the top priority in accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural province. Major events and top priorities, this fully reflects the responsibility of the people of Henan and the awareness of the overall situation of the country. As we all know, without agriculture, there will be chaos, and food security is an important foundation for national security. A business card and a trump card for our province. We must always keep in mind the General Secretary’s instructions to put food security in a very important position in the construction of a strong agricultural province, and show new responsibilities and achievements in ensuring national food security.
Moderator: As you said, food is a major advantage of Henan, and it is also a business card and a trump card. So how do you think we can further improve food security and continue to achieve the strategic goals of food security?
Guest:To continue to achieve the strategic goal of food security, we have a lot of work to do. I think the focus should be on the following four aspects:
First, we must strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure. Cultivated land is the foundation of food security. We must seize the key to cultivating land, implement the implementation of storing grain in the ground, and digging deep Grain production capacity
First, keep the red line of cultivated land protection. Strictly prevent “cutting green and destroying grain”, resolutely curb the “non-agriculturalization” of cultivated land and prevent the “non-grainization” of farmland.
The second is to accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland. There are still more than 30 million acres of medium- and low-yield farmland in our province, and some of the high-standard farmland facilities built in the early stage are in disrepair. In recent years, our province has organized and implemented a new round of high-standard farmland construction planning, insisting on equal emphasis on new construction and improvement, and plans to build 87.5 million acres of high-standard farmland by 2025; in accordance with construction standardization, equipment modernization, application intelligence, operation scale, management standardization, Environmental ecological requirements and an investment per mu of no less than 4,000 yuan are required to complete the construction of 15 million acres of high-standard farmland demonstration areas, laying a solid foundation for production capacity improvement.
The third is to strengthen the quality of cultivated land. Coordinate the use of deep plowing and plowing, scientific straw return, increased application of organic fertilizers, balanced fertilization, reasonable crop rotation and other measures to steadily improve the fertility of cultivated land.
The second aspect is to highlight the support of agricultural science and technology
First, we must accelerate the creation of a national-level international agricultural innovation highland. We must fully promote the construction of Zhongyuan Agricultural Valley and Zhoukou Agricultural High-tech Zone, and promote agricultural science and technology from following and running to leading. More than a month ago, this The brat sent a letter saying that he was going to Qizhou and had a safe journey. After he came back, there was no second letter. He just wanted his old lady to worry about him and speed up the transformation of technological power into agricultural competitive advantage. The seed industry is the “chip” of agriculture and the commanding heights of agricultural science and technology. Our province must conscientiously implement the “six major actions” to revitalize the seed industry, and rely on major platforms such as the National Biological Breeding Innovation Center and Shennong Seed Industry Laboratory to carry out key technological research. Accelerate the cultivation of a number of breakthrough new varieties with high yield, high quality and stress resistance.
The second is to carry out actions to increase the yield of major food crops. Focusing on corn and soybeans, we will promote high-yielding and dense-tolerant varieties through demonstrations, integrate supporting production-increasing lodging prevention and water-fertilizer integration technology models, and strive to significantly increase unit yields and drive a large-area balanced increase in yields. It is necessary to select a group of companies with good development foundations and high unit yield levels. Cities and counties in China will rely on green, high-quality and efficient action projects to formulate comprehensive solutions for integrated assembly of good land, good seeds, good methods, good opportunities, and good production by variety, and create a number of “counties with tons of grain” and “counties with half a ton of grain”.
The third is to further strengthen the construction of our province’s modern agricultural industry technology system. Increase capital investment, expand the scale of the system, and attract more highly capable agricultural science and technology talents to serve in the construction of a strong agricultural province and food security in our province.
The third aspect is to pay attention to agricultural disaster prevention and reduction. Climate disasters and biological disasters are the limiting factors that restrict the sustained and stable increase in grain production in our province. Due to climate change and changes in the farming system, various extreme disastrous weather and major diseases and insect pests occur frequently and reoccurring, which poses a serious threat to food safety and production. Huge threats, such as floods and autumn waterlogging in 2021, low temperatures in the spring of 2023 and heavy rains during the wheat harvest, have caused huge losses to our province’s grain production. In recent years, wheat stripe rust, head blight, stem rot, corn southern rust and corn borer have recurred frequently in grain production in our province, one after another, posing a huge threat to the yield and quality of wheat and corn. Therefore,
First, we must strengthen meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning, scientifically prevent low-temperature freezing damage, high-temperature heat damage, drought, floods and other disasters, strengthen Technical guidance on scientific disaster prevention and reduction.
The second is to do a good job in monitoring, early warning and scientific prevention and control of major crop diseases and pests, improve the technical support capabilities for the prevention and control of major diseases and pests, and guide the advancement Professional unified defense and rule.
The third is to further expand the coverage of agricultural production insurance, increase disaster compensation, and further enhance farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain.
The fourth aspect is to increase policy support.
First, we must strive for national support and increase investment and transfer of funds in the construction of major grain-producing areas and transfer-out areas. Payment intensity. The No. 1 document of the Henan Provincial Party Committee clearly proposed to actively implement a new round of grain production capacity improvement actions and strive to reach 140 billion kilograms of grain production capacity in our province by 2025. This is Henan’s practice and responsibility of the provincial party committee and the provincial government to stand on the overall situation of building a strong agricultural country, based on the actual situation of accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural province, actively connecting with national strategies, and shouldering the heavy responsibility of food security.
The second is to further increase policy support and financial support, encourage moderate-scale land management, and improve the level and efficiency of grain production.
The third is to pay equal attention to summer and autumn. While attaching importance to summer grain production, increase the emphasis on autumn grain production. The summer grain sowing area in our province is more than 85 million acres, and the autumn grain sowing area is more than 76 million acres. The output respectively accounts for 10% of the grain production. Autumn grain production accounts for 55% and 45% of the total output. Autumn grain production occupies a very important position in the province’s grain production. However, the average autumn grain yield per mu in our province is less than 400 kg/mu, which is lower than the national average. There is great potential for increasing production. We must take measures to Active and effective measures will be taken to continuously improve the level of autumn grain production.
The fourth is to continue to strengthen the party and government’s shared responsibility and grain production target responsibility system. The top leaders should jointly control grain production, hold accountable the phenomenon of significant reduction in grain production due to insufficient attention or inadequate work, further consolidate the foundation of food safety production, and fully implement political responsibility for food security.
I believe that as long as we conscientiously do the work in the above four aspects, we will be able to achieve the goal of sustained and stable increase in grain production in our province and the construction of a strong agricultural province, and contribute to the national grain production. Safely make our greater contribution to Henan (Liu Yang Litong, Henan Provincial Committee of CPPCC Media Center/Text and Video Han Miaoyu/Host)