EscortIn midsummer, the Red Beach National Scenic Corridor in Panjin City, Liaoning ProvinceEscort area is crowded with tourists. Walking on the sightseeing route, you will see green rice fields full of life on the nearshore side; on the offshore side, bright red Suaeda salina covers the tidal flats with a “red carpet”.
As the “protagonist” of Red Beach Manila escort, Suaeda salsa is a pioneer plant on the wetland and also A “barometer” of wetland ecology. “The ecological environment is the basis for the development of scenic spots.” said Zhang Hui, deputy general manager of Panjin Red Beach Tourism Development Co., Ltd. “Measures such as tidal channel dredging, vegetation restoration and benthic organism proliferation have made the wetland ecological environment better and better.”
Clear waters and lush mountains are mountains of gold and silver. In recent years, Liaoning has coordinated and implemented integrated protection and restoration projects for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, contributing to the maintenance of national ecological security.
Return moisture to create a pure and beautiful bay
Under the continuous erosion of more than a dozen rivers such as the Liaohe River and Daling River, the tidal flats at the estuary have grown year by year, and the siltation and evolution of the beaches have formed Liao River Delta. Here the river and the sea meet, nourishing wetland plants such as reeds and Suaeda salsa, providing a place for birds to inhabit and forage, forming a temperate coastal wetland ecosystem and a unique estuary wetland landscape.
“The area of wetlands is still increasing.” Sun Dazhi, head of the Ecological Restoration Section of the Panjin Natural Resources Affairs Service Center, said that thanks to the “retirement and restoration” project implemented in recent years, the Liaohe Estuary Wetland Revitalized and ecological functions significantly restored. In the Liaohe Estuary National Nature Reserve with a total area of 800 square kilometers, there are 494 species of various wild animals inhabiting it.
However, the history of sea aquaculture in the Liaohe estuary area once caused Manila escort coastal wetland ecology to be destroyed. Panjin City launched the “return to wetland” project in an all-round way in 2015, and completed the demolition of all breeding facilities in coastal wetlands in 2020. 5Pinay escortAll 98 farmers have withdrawn, and 85,900 acres of wetlands and 15.77 kilometers of natural coastline have been restored.
“With the roar of bulldozers, more than 1,000 breeding ponds were leveled.” Recalling the scene at that time, Sun Dazhi couldn’t help but sigh, “It’s like scraping a bone to heal an injury. Although it’s painful, it’s worth it.”
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The leveling of breeding ponds is also a technical task, and the newly restored wetlands must beOnly by integrating with other wetlands can we truly solve the problem of wetland fragmentation and restore the integrity of the ecosystem. In order to find out data such as the height of the breeding pond dam, the gate, and the amount of earthwork, Sun Dazhi made many trips. As tidal gullies are cleared and dredged, wetland vegetation gradually recovers, fish and shrimp begin to migrate and breed, and the number of birds that inhabit and feed continues to increase.
The restoration of coastal wetlands is a systematic project, and the ecologicalManila escortenvironment of the wetlands is also affected by the water quality of the upstream rivers. In 2021, Liaoning Province began to implement a three-year landscape plan in the Liaohe River Basin (Huntai River System) Pinay escort林Sugar daddy Tianhu Cao Shayi Escort manila integrated protection and restoration project The project (hereinafter referred to as the “Landscape Project”) aims to ensure Escort manila the ecological functions of the water source conservation area, improve the water ecological environment of the basin, and provide drinking water Source safety assurance, mining environment and geological disaster management, optimization of estuary wetland landscape functions, soil erosion control and land resource utilization functions The overall improvement is to achieve “green mountains, clear water, dense forests, abundant fields, clean lakes and green reeds”.
The Panjin City Crabgou Main Branch Ecological Restoration Project Area, located in the upper reaches of the Liaohe Estuary Wetland, is now shaded by green trees, clear lakes and red flowers, and has become a summer resort for citizens and tourists. But once upon a time, this place was a messy reed beach with a dirty environment and sewage flowing across it. “In the past, when passing by in the summer, I had to cover my nose and dare not open the window.” Aunt Li, a resident who lives nearby, said, “Now every day after tea and dinner, we, the old couple, go for a walk by the crab ditch, not only to exercise but also to enjoy the scenery. “
Through the “Escort manila Landscape Project”, the ecological environment of Panjin City has been significantly improved, and the Liaohe Estuary Wetland has been significantly improved. The environment is getting better and better. “The restored wetland has effectively improved the carbon sequestration capacity of the regional ecosystem and contributed to the realization of the ‘double carbon’ goal.” Sun Dazhi said.
The relevant person in charge of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Natural Resources said that during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, Liaoning restored a total of 694 coastal wetlands.8 hectares and 77 kilometers of coastline will be restored. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, it is planned to complete the restoration and restoration of 24 kilometers of coastline and beaches and 1,700 hectares of coastal wetlands.
Control wasteland, restore green areas, and build green mines
In the backfill operation area of the west open-pit mine of Fushun Mining Group Co., Ltd., electric locomotives come and go, converting the production of the east open-pit mine The waste residue generated during the process was transported to Manila escort to backfill and cover the soil to protectEscort proves that the slope is stable; at the entrance of Liaoning Tongfei Mining Co., Ltd., the ore truck must be “dusted” on the fully automatic car washing platform before it can go out. The limestone mine in the distance has step mining on one side. One side has been reclaimed; at Chaoyang Jianping Shengde Rixin Mining Co., Ltd., the electronic display board is updated with dynamically monitored dust and noise data…
The construction of green mines is related to the security of national energy resources and is also related to The harmonious coexistence of man and nature. As a province rich in mineral resources, Liaoning attaches great importance to the construction of green mines.
“Green mine construction is a complex project that must be scientifically coordinated and promoted systematically.” Tao Chunying, director of the Mineral Resources Protection Supervision Division of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Natural Resources, said, “On the one hand, we have a thorough understanding of the province’s mines The bottom line, on the one hand, draws on the experience of other provinces, and on the basis of in-depth research, it is clear that 100 new provincial green mines will be added every year from 2022 to 2024, and 70% of the certified production mines will beSugar daddy Mountain has achieved the goals and tasks required for green mine construction, and has established an institutional system including 1 special plan, 2 construction plans, 2 management methods, 9 industry specifications and evaluation standards. . ”
“In the past, the factory had dirt roads and dust everywhere. We were also disgraced. Now fully closed production is implemented, the roads are hardened, and there are more trees. Walking around the mining area still feels refreshing.” Shi Yi, an employee of Liaoning Tongfei Mining Co., Ltd., felt deeply about the changes brought about by the creation of green mines.
In recent years, the company has invested more than 20 million yuan to improve the ecological environment, optimize equipment and technology, and use slag waste to produce construction aggregates, turning waste into treasure. Today, all four production lines have been digitally controlled, and a two-dimensional surface model and a three-dimensional reserve model have been constructed to scientifically guide mining and ore distribution.
“Rated as a green mine, the provincial finance will grant the enterprise a onceManila escortsex rewards, and when green mines are established, the mine environmental management recovery fund can be withdrawn and used, and the mineral products extracted from the tailings of green mines are exempt from resource taxes…” Tao Chunying introduced that in order to stimulate the enthusiasm for the creation of mining enterprises, Liaoning has introduced 11 practical support policies in terms of land, minerals, finance, and finance.
Step into the Anshan Iron and Steel Mining Ecological Park and walk through the corridors covered with grape vines and trees. The surrounding forest path is so full of life that it is hard to imagine that there was once a rocky mountain with no grass at its feet.
“This was once the rock dump of Anshan Iron and Steel Mining’s Dagushan Iron Mine, and the wind blew. You can’t see anyone 2 meters away. “Li Hui, the person in charge of Anshan Comprehensive Service Branch of Ansteel Resources Co., Ltd. recalled, “The ecological restoration project was started in 2004. At that time, there was a lack of soil and water, so we planted saplings in fullSugar daddy Put the soil in a woven bag or a wicker basket, and then put the basket and the tree together into the stone pit. Fill the biodegradable bag with water and place it next to the sapling. Use drip irrigation. Watering, deploying water trucks to coordinate spraying…” Today, more than 4,000 fruit trees are planted in the ecological garden Sugar daddy, and every holiday Sugar daddy, many people come here for leisure, fitness, and closeness to nature.
Liaoning’s list management, project implementation, and engineering promotion. The restoration of abandoned mines will lay a solid foundation for the “clearance” of abandoned mines by the end of 2025. Last year, Liaoning completed the treatment of 148,000 acres of abandoned mines, restored 100,000 acres of green areas, and planted 18.063 million trees.
As of July this year, the total number of green Escort mines in Liaoning Province has increased from 25 at the beginning of 2019 to 310. Among them, national-level There are 52 green mines and 258 provincial green mines. The completion rate of green mines with certified production in the province has increased from 4.9% at the end of 2019 to 62.5% at the end of 2023.
District management and control to protect the “flood”. Tank”
At dawn, Yan Keliang, the ranger of the Shehe National Wetland Park in Fushun City, Liaoning Province, set out. This is the estuary where the Shehe River merges into the Dahuofang Reservoir, and there is a 3.8-kilometer road surrounding the reservoir. Yan Keliang walks three times every day. “I am always worried because I am guarding a ‘big water tank’ for 23 million people. ”
Dahuofang Reservoir is located in the eastern and central parts of Liaoning Province. It is an important source of drinking water in Liaoning, with a total storage capacity of 2.268 billion cubic meters.meters, with a controlled drainage area of 5,437 square kilometers. It is a large-scale water conservancy project that integrates flood control, Escort manila water supply, agricultural irrigation and other functions. The hub project provides water supply to 7 cities in Liaoning Province and more than half of the Sugar daddy population. Sugar daddy The three-in-one work goal of water environment improvement and water source conservation functional area construction is to adopt five measures of “management, retreat, treatment, optimization and prevention”. Completed the construction of 49 key protection and management projects in eight aspects, including returning farmland to grassland in first-level protected areas, construction of closed fences, construction of domestic garbage and domestic sewage treatment facilities, restoration of river ecological belts, renovation and upgrading of livestock and poultry farms, and construction of wetlands.
Yan Keliang lives in Taigou Village, Shangma Town, Fushun County, Fushun City. The entrance to the village is less than 500 meters away from the Wetland Park. After Taigou Village was designated as a first-level protected area for drinking water sources, measures such as closed management and returning farmland to grassland were implemented. Yan Keliang became a caretaker and was responsible for guarding the fence and cleaning up garbage on a daily basis. “The compensation for returning farmland plus the salary of the management and care workers allows us to eat ‘ecological rice’.” Yan Keliang said, “The ecology is good There are more and more waterbirds nearby.”
Liaoning implements zoning control of Dahuofang water sources, realizing the transformation from “development around the reservoir” to “relocating farmland to grassland” and from “water in the reservoir area”. Transform from “environmental improvement” to “whole basin ecological governance”, and from simple “pollution emission prevention and control” to “environmental risk prevention and control improvement”.
Qingyuan ManchuPinay escort Loncin Chinese Medicinal Materials Planting Professional Cooperative in Ying’emen Town, Autonomous County In the planting base, Chinese medicinal materials such as gentian and atractylodes are grown. “Only when the ecology is good can the quality of Chinese medicinal materials be good.” Yu Zepeng, chairman of the cooperative, saidSugar daddy, “Use organic fertilizer to grow Chinese medicinal materials. After drying, the bile grass can be sold for 110 yuan per catty, and the income from one mu of land is more than 30,000 yuan.”
Currently, the Dahuofang Reservoir area and the 3 upstream rivers entering the reservoir and 6 river basins are assessed. Section water qualityEscortStably maintains the national Class II standard, the water quality of the centralized drinking water source is 100% up to standard, and the water source conservation capacity of the Dahuofang Water Source Protection Area has been improved year by year. p>