CCTV News (News Network): General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that reform is an important magic weapon for comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has comprehensively deployed and systematically promoted agricultural and rural reform. Some institutional and institutional obstacles that have long restricted agricultural and rural development have been gradually broken down, further liberating and developing rural society. He looked at his mother in confusion and asked: “Mom, are you surprised or suspicious?” It will increase productivity and enhance the vitality of agricultural and rural development. Today, the vast countryside shows a new and prosperous atmosphere.
In midsummer, on both sides of the “Reform Avenue” in Xiaogang Village, Anhui, more than 50 varieties of rice in more than 200 acres of experimental fields are growing jointly, nurturing the Autumn harvest hope.
In April 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Xiaogang Village, Anhui, the main birthplace of rural reform. Here, he chaired a meeting of special significance symposium on rural reform. At the meeting, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that “to improve the basic rural management system, we must comply with farmers’ wishes to retain land contract rights and transfer land management rights, divide farmers’ land contract management rights into contracting rights and management rights, and realize contracting rights and management rights. Separation and parallelization is another major institutional innovation in rural reform.”
Four months later, the 27th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform reviewed and approved the “Measures for Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership Contract Rights and Management Rights” Opinions”, the land “separation of three rights” reform has been fully rolled out across the country. Later, the policy of “extending the second round of land contracting for another 30 years after expiration” proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further stabilized the land contracting relationship and provided “long-term reassurance” to the majority of contracting households.
Nowadays, the path of China’s rural reform continues in Xiaogang Village. The land transfer area in Xiaogang Village exceeds 70%. Beidahuang Group from the Northeast landed in Xiaogang Village in 2018 and built a 500-acre modern planting base. It is helping Xiaogang Village transform from traditional agriculture to smart agriculture.
Looking across the country, a series of rural reforms with land system reform as the main line were immediately rolled out and deepened., to build four beams and eight pillars for the development of agriculture and rural areas. Among the 60 specific tasks and 336 reform measures adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to comprehensively deepen reforms, reforms involving rural areas accounted for one-sixth.
From deepening the reform of the rural land system to building a new agricultural management system, from deepening the reform of the rural collective property rights system to promoting the reform of the agricultural support and protection system, General Secretary Xi Jinping Rural reform guides the direction. He emphasized that every rural reform must focus on fully mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, protect farmers’ rights and interests to the maximum extent, and increase farmers’ income through multiple channels.
One piece falls and the whole thing comes into play. The release of land management rights has laid the foundation for the development of moderate-scale agricultural operations. A series of opinions have been released to solve the difficulties of “small farmers in a big country” and promote and standardize the development of family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and agricultural social services, helping small farmers to organically connect with the development of modern agriculture.
In order to enhance the ability of agriculture to resist risks, the reform of “three subsidies in one” of direct subsidies for growing grains, subsidies for improved crop varieties, and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials has been fully launched; the price of agricultural products has formed The mechanism has been continuously improved to fully mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain; the multi-level agricultural risk protection system has “shielded wind and rain” for farmers.
As reform enters the deep water zone and faced with complexity, particularity and uncertainty, our country has successively established 65 rural reform pilot areas, including the collective forest rights system A number of “hard-core” reform explorations, including the reform of the property rights system of farmland and water conservancy facilities, are being carried out in the experimental zone.
Embarking on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, the focus of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” has achieved a historic shift, and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has become a new era of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” The main focus of work. Aiming at the goal of building an agricultural power, a series of reform measures have been introduced to speed up the shortcomings in rural development and people’s livelihood, effectively promoting the overall revitalization of rural areas.
In today’s China, “reform” has given the land new vitality. At present, the land transfer area nationwide has exceeded 570 million acres, and there are more than 1.07 million business entities providing agricultural social services, serving 910 small farmers.More than 00,000 households. my country’s comprehensive agricultural production capacity has steadily improved. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 63%. The area of independently selected crop varieties accounts for more than 95%. Grain output has stabilized at more than 1.3 trillion kilograms for nine consecutive years. The jobs of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people are firmly in their hands.
In today’s China, the phased tasks of reforming the rural collective property rights system have been basically completed, and the Rural Collective Economic Organization Law has been officially promulgated. 6.55 billion acres of collective land resources and 9.14 trillion yuan of collective assets have been registered as “hukou”, and about 900 million members have been confirmed. Farmers have a full sense of gain and happiness. In Shiying Village in Anji, Zhejiang, the local people have increased infrastructure construction, renovated rivers throughout the region, and fully developed and utilized two village collective mountain pond reservoirs through village water resources participation, linking the interests of the village collective, villagers and enterprises. , blazed a unique path for the development of water cultural tourism and achieved a collective economic income of 3.06 million yuan.
Today in China, rural industries are booming and the living environment has been significantly improved. A total of more than 90,000 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at or above the county level across the country have been cultivated. Rural infrastructure construction has been upgraded from basic “access roads, water and electricity” to “hardened roads into villages, optical fiber into homes, and express delivery to homes.” 74.5% of villages have e-commerce distribution sites, and the construction of rural charging public infrastructure has been built from scratch. The flow of urban resources to rural areas is accelerating, and a series of explorations such as medical community and school consortium have allowed the public service system to benefit more rural areas.
Only reformers advance, and only innovators are strong. In the new era and new journey, under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, hundreds of millions of Chinese farmers are gathering stronger forces to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and strive to achieve the goal of “building a modern socialist country in an all-round way” A magnificent picture of rural revitalization with prosperous industries, livable ecology, civilized rural customs, effective governance, and prosperous life!