The ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River is an important decision made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core and based on the long-term interests of the Chinese nation for the overall plan and for future generations. General Secretary Xi Jinping has issued important instructions and instructions on the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River on many occasions. In October last year, when he chaired a symposium on further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, he emphasized that “we should firmly promote the ‘ten-year fishing ban’ in the Yangtze River and consolidate the achievements that have been made.” results”. The Party Group of the National Development and Reform Commission thoroughly implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speeches and important instructions, conscientiously performed the responsibilities of the Central Regional Coordinated Development Leading Group Office, and regarded the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River as an important task for the Yangtze River protection. “I do not Agree.” We will work with relevant departments and provinces and cities along the Yangtze River to accelerate the restoration of vitality to the mother river of the Yangtze River.
The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is a strategic measure to protect the Yangtze River
General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, personally plans, deploys and promotes it, clarifying the joint efforts The strategic orientation of large-scale protection and no large-scale development and the strategic positioning of ecological priority and green development. The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River fully reflects the original mission of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is beneficial to the ecology and people’s livelihood, and is more beneficial to the long-term and meaningful. Major and far-reaching impact.
The ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River is the most direct and effective measure to restore the Yangtze River ecosystem. Xi “I am the one who should say thank you.” Pei Yi shook his head, hesitated for a long time, and finally couldn’t help but said to her: “I ask you, mother, and my family. I hope General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: ” The ‘ten-year ban on fishing’ in the Yangtze River is a strategic move, mainly to restore the ecology of the Yangtze River. “The Yangtze River uses water as a link, connecting the upstream and downstream, left and right banks, main branches and tributaries, rivers and lakes, and is an important ecological treasure house and ecological barrier in my country. After years of over-exploitation and utilization, the ecological functions of the Yangtze River Basin were once severely degraded. The Yangtze finless porpoise, Chinese sturgeon, etc. Rare species are critically endangered. Implementing a tentative ten-year year-round fishing ban in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, and simultaneously improving the habitat environment of aquatic organisms, can gradually improve the level of aquatic biodiversity in the Yangtze River and effectively restore the water ecological balance of the Yangtze River Basin.
The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is a concrete manifestation of the implementation of people-centered development thinking. General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the livelihood issues of retired fishermen, emphasizing that “relevant work must be done well so that the majority of fishermen are willing to come ashore. After the fishing ban is implemented, it is a major livelihood project to safeguard the vital interests of fishermen who have retired from fishing and do a solid job in resettlement and guarantee work. More than 200,000 people have retired from fishing. The transition of fishermen to employment and their adaptation to the production and lifestyle on the shore will be conducive to the smooth implementation of the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, promote the steady and long-term progress of the Yangtze River protection, and achieve the simultaneous improvement of ecological and social benefits.
The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River. Fishing is an important measure to promote the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The construction of ecological civilization is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.The fundamental plan for development. “Implementing a ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, voluntarily abandoning the development model of depleting the lake for fishing and plundering nature, and abandoning the practice of sacrificing the ecological environment for temporary and local economic growth contains the simple philosophy of the unity of nature and man in Chinese culture, and can make the Yangtze River To recuperate and achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature
The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River has effectively promoted major achievements in the protection of the Yangtze River
Since the full implementation of the fishing ban, the Yangtze River Basin has begun to show results. With the beautiful scenery of “clear water, green shores, and flying fish and birds,” it has become the consensus of the whole society to work together to protect and not engage in large-scale development.
Aquatic biological resources have been restored significantly, and fishermen who have landed on the Yangtze River have successfully switched to aquatic life. The habitat environment is increasingly optimized, and the number of fish species and resources have increased. Monitoring data shows that 193 species of fish were detected in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, an increase of 25 species compared with 2020. , the populations of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches, the four major species of fish in the middle reaches, and the swordfish in the lower reaches have all increased significantly, and the distribution areas of some species have significantly expanded; the Yangtze River flagship species finless porpoise has a population of 1,249, an increase of 23.4% compared with 2017 %. After the fishermen retired from fishing and came ashore, the relevant localities did a solid job in transition, resettlement and people’s livelihood protection, and provided employment assistance through multiple channels. The fishermen who retired from fishing had the ability to work and the willingness to find employment, and the qualified fishermen who retired from fishing participated in basic pension. Insurance, and the livelihood of fishermen ashore has been effectively guaranteed.
Remarkable results have been achieved in pollution control in key areas, and the quality of the ecological environment has continued to improve. Provinces and cities along the river have made solid progress in urban sewage and waste, chemical industry, agricultural non-point sources, ships, and tailings ponds. In key areas of pollution control, we will solidly advance the tasks of investigation, monitoring, source tracing, and rectification of sewage outlets into the Yangtze River, solve 45,000 problems of direct and random discharge of sewage, and basically eliminate black and odorous water bodies in cities at the prefecture level and above through the reform of provincial and municipal regulations along the river. More than 9,000 chemical companies have been relocated, and the problem of “chemical encirclement of the river” has been basically solved. Traditional industries have accelerated their progress towards high-end, intelligent, and green industries. In 2023, the proportion of good water quality sections in the Yangtze River Economic Zone will reach 95.6%, a year-on-year increase of 1.1 percentage points. , the water quality of the main stream has maintained Category II for four consecutive years, and the beauty of “a river of clear water flowing eastward” has been restored.
The large-scale protection mechanism has been continuously improved, and the joint efforts of all parties have been further consolidated in my country’s first river basin law. The Yangtze River Protection Law has been promulgated and implemented, and the planning policy promotion and implementation system that combines the “Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan Outline”, five-year plans, and annual plans has been basically established. The negative list management system for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been strictly implemented to achieve industrial development, regional Classified management and control of development and shoreline utilization have ensured that the Yangtze River protection has laws to follow, rules to follow, and rules to abide by. The working mechanism for the resettlement of fishermen returning to fishing, and the enforcement and supervision of fishing bans have been continuously improved, and the people in provinces and cities along the river have spontaneously joined the ban. Volunteers from all walks of life formed a vivid situation of jointly protecting the Yangtze River.
At the same time, we are also clearly aware that although the ecological environment of the Yangtze River has improved from a serious overdraft to a significant improvement.However, historical debts have not yet been fully paid off, the fishing ban is still at a critical stage, the amount of aquatic biological resources in the Yangtze River is still at a low level, and there is still a long way to go to restore aquatic biodiversity. As we move forward, we still need to persist in promoting the implementation of various tasks.
Taking the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River as an entry point to promote the establishment of a new pattern of high-level protection and governance
The party group of the National Development and Reform Commission conscientiously implements General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important instructions on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt In the spirit of speeches and important instructions, we will unswervingly promote the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, forming a virtuous cycle that mutually promotes and complements the overall conservation work, ensuring that the clear water of the river will last for future generations and benefit the people.
Improve political stance and accurately grasp overall requirements. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “We must unswervingly insist on jointly focusing on large-scale protection, not engaging in large-scale development, and make greater efforts on high-level protection.” This points out the way forward and provides the foundation for us to do a good job in the Yangtze River protection work. follow. We must firmly grasp the original intention of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, insist on putting joint efforts and comprehensive protection first, and unswervingly promote the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the whole and the part. From the perspective of the integrity of the ecosystem and the systemic nature of the Yangtze River Basin, while promoting the overall protection, we should take targeted measures to promote the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, achieve the unity of overall advancement and key breakthroughs, and address the root cause. Combined with treating symptoms. We must persist in being consistent, make persistent efforts, and work hard for a long time, and implement a blueprint to the end.
Focus on key tasks and continue to consolidate the results of the fishing ban. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Provinces, cities and relevant departments along the Yangtze River must strengthen overall planning and coordination, refine policies and measures, consolidate main responsibilities, and ensure the employment and livelihood of fishermen who have retired from fishing. They must strengthen law enforcement and supervision, severely crack down on illegal fishing, and ensure the ban on fishing “Achieve solid results.” This clarifies the key tasks for us to promote the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River. It is necessary to ensure the resettlement of retired fishermen, establish a dynamic and precise assistance mechanism for retired fishermen, strengthen employment services for retired fishermen, and fully implement pension insurance policies. It is necessary to intensify the enforcement of fishing ban supervision, improve cross-regional and cross-departmental law enforcement cooperation mechanisms, strengthen law enforcement capacity building, and strictly investigate and deal with illegal fishing and market sales of illegal catches and other illegal and criminal activities in accordance with the law. It is necessary to strengthen the standardized management of all types of ships in prohibited fishing waters, increase efforts to rectify illegal use of prohibited fishing gear, and eliminate hidden dangers of illegal fishing.
Strengthen protection and restoration and continuously improve the ecological environment. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that “we must continue to strengthen comprehensive management of the ecological environment and continue to strengthen pollution control in key areas.” This puts forward clear requirements for us to promote ecological environment protection and restoration. It is necessary to coordinate the water environment, water ecology, and water resources, promote coordinated management of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, left and right banks, trunks and tributaries, and in-depth implementation of pollution in key areas such as urban sewage and garbage, chemical industry, agricultural non-point sources, ships, and tailings ponds. Governance projects to strengthen ecological protection and restoration of important lakes and important wetlands. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of aquatic biological diversity, improve protection measures according to the degree of endangerment and risk factors of different species, and implementAction plan to save rare and endangered aquatic organisms such as Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze sturgeon, Yangtze finless porpoise, and carry out breeding and release in a scientific and standardized manner. It is necessary to strengthen the restoration of important habitats for aquatic life, promote the restoration of river and lake water systems in the main stream of the Yangtze River and important tributaries, strengthen ecological flow supervision, and ensure basic ecological water use in rivers and lakes.
Cai Xiu’s voice sounded, and Lan Yuhua immediately looked at her husband beside her. Seeing that he was still sleeping peacefully and not being woken up, she was slightly relieved, because it was still early, and he could have
To further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must strengthen and improve the party’s overall leadership. In the next step, we will follow the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and under the overall guidance of the Central Leading Group for Regional Coordinated Development, strengthen coordination services and supervise implementation, and promote the implementation of various Yangtze River protection tasks.
” People’s Daily” (page 10, April 12, 2024)
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