The ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River is an important decision made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core and based on the long-term interests of the Chinese nation for the overall plan and for future generations. General Secretary Xi Jinping has issued important instructions and instructions on the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River on many occasions. In October last year, when he chaired a symposium on further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, he emphasized that “we should firmly promote the ‘ten-year fishing ban’ in the Yangtze River and consolidate the achievements that have been made.” results”. The Party Group of the National Development and Reform Commission thoroughly implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speeches and important instructions, conscientiously performed the responsibilities of the Central Regional Coordinated Development Leading Group Office, and regarded the ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River as an important task for the Yangtze River protection. Together with relevant departments and The provinces and cities along the Yangtze River are promoting the restoration of vitality of the mother river of the Yangtze River.
The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is a strategic measure to protect the Yangtze River
General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, personally plans, deploys and promotes it, clarifying the joint efforts The strategic orientation of large-scale protection and no large-scale development and the strategic positioning of ecological priority and green development. The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River fully reflects the original mission of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is beneficial to the ecology and people’s livelihood, and is more beneficial to the long-term and meaningful. Major and far-reaching impact.
The ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River is the most direct and effective measure to restore the Yangtze River ecosystem. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The ‘ten-year fishing ban’ on the Yangtze River is a strategic move, mainly to restore the ecology of the Yangtze River.” The Yangtze River uses water as a link, connecting the upstream and downstream, left and right banks, main branches, tributaries, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. It is of course her Not being motivated, thinking that Pei Yi didn’t see her when he woke up, he went out to look for someone. Because if he wanted to find someone, he would look for someone at home first. If he couldn’t find someone, he would go out to look for someone. , an important ecological treasure house and ecological barrier in my country. It’s a bit unfair to overdo it after so many years. “Development and utilization, the ecological functions of the Yangtze River Basin were once seriously degraded, and rare species such as the Yangtze finless porpoise and Chinese sturgeon are in an extremely endangered state. A tentative ten-year year-round fishing ban will be implemented in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, and the habitat environment of aquatic life will be simultaneously improved. It can gradually improve the level of aquatic biodiversity in the Yangtze River and effectively restore the water ecological balance of the Yangtze River Basin.
The ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River is a concrete manifestation of the implementation of people-centered development thinking that General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to. On the issue of fishermen’s livelihood, it was emphasized that “relevant work must be done in place so that the majority of fishermen are willing to go ashore, can go ashore, and can live stably and become rich after ashore.” After the fishing ban is implemented, the vital interests of fishermen who have retired from fishing must be safeguarded and done in a down-to-earth manner. Proper resettlement and guarantee work is a major livelihood project for more than 200,000 fishermen who have retired from fishing to find jobs and adapt to the production and lifestyle on the shore, which is conducive to the smooth implementation of the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, promotes the steady and long-term progress of the Yangtze River protection, and realizes ecological progress. The efficiency and social benefits have been improved simultaneously.
The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is an important measure to promote the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The construction of ecological civilization is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.fundamental plan. “Implementing a ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, voluntarily abandoning the development model of depleting the lake for fishing and plundering nature, and abandoning the practice of sacrificing the ecological environment for temporary and local economic growth contains the simple philosophy of the unity of nature and man in Chinese culture, and can make the Yangtze River To recuperate and achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature
The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River has effectively promoted major achievements in the protection of the Yangtze River
Since the full implementation of the fishing ban, the Yangtze River Basin has begun to show results. With the beautiful scenery of “clear water, green shores, and flying fish and birds,” it has become the consensus of the whole society to work together to protect and not engage in large-scale development.
Aquatic biological resources have been restored significantly, and fishermen who have landed on the Yangtze River have successfully switched to aquatic life. The habitat environment is increasingly optimized, and the number of fish species and resources have increased. Monitoring data in 2022 shows that 193 species of fish were detected in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, an increase of 25 species compared with 2020. Among them, rare and unique fish in the upper reaches, The populations of the four major species of fish in the middle reaches and the swordfish in the lower reaches have increased significantly, and the distribution areas of some species have significantly expanded. The population of the flagship species finless porpoise in the Yangtze River has reached 1,249, an increase of 23.4% compared with 2017. After fishermen stopped fishing and landed. Relevant localities have done a solid job in transition, resettlement and people’s livelihood protection, and have provided employment assistance through multiple channels. Fishermen who have the ability to work and are willing to find jobs have successfully transitioned to other industries. Qualified fishermen who have retired from fishing have participated in basic pension insurance, and the livelihood of fishermen who have landed ashore has been effectively guaranteed. .
Remarkable results have been achieved in pollution control in key areas, and the quality of the ecological environment continues to improve. Provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have solidly carried out pollution control in key areas such as urban sewage and waste, chemical industry, agricultural non-point sources, ships, and tailings ponds, and made solid progress in the Yangtze River. The tasks of investigation, monitoring, source tracing, and rectification of sewage outlets into rivers have solved 45,000 problems of direct and random discharge of sewage. Black and odorous water bodies in cities at prefecture level and above have been basically eliminated. The problem of “chemical industry enclosing the river” has been basically solved, and traditional industries are accelerating towards high-end, intelligent, and green industries. In 2023, the proportion of sections with excellent water quality in the Yangtze River Economic Zone will reach 95.6%, a year-on-year increase of 1.1 percentage points, and the water quality of the main stream has been maintained across the board for four consecutive years. Category II, the beautiful scenery of “a river of clear water flowing eastward” has been restored.
The large-scale protection mechanism has been continuously improved, and all parties have further united their efforts, and the “Yangtze River Protection Law of the People’s Republic of my country” has been promulgated and implemented. The Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan Outline, five-year plan, and annual plan have basically established a planning policy promotion and implementation system. The negative list management system for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been strictly implemented to achieve classified management and control of industrial development, regional development, and coastline utilization. , so that the Yangtze River protection has laws to follow, rules to follow, and rules to abide by. The working mechanism for the resettlement of fishermen who have retired from fishing, and the enforcement and supervision of fishing bans have been continuously improved. People in the provinces and cities along the river have spontaneously joined the ranks of volunteers for the fishing ban, forming the formation of all walks of life. The vivid situation of jointly protecting the Yangtze River
At the same time, we are also clearly aware that although the ecological environment of the Yangtze River has achieved phased results from severe overdraft to significant improvement, it still remains.Historical debts have not yet been fully paid off, and the fishing ban is still at a critical stage of ups and downs. The amount of aquatic biological resources in the Yangtze River is still at a low level. There is still a long way to go to restore aquatic biodiversity, and persistent progress is needed. All tasks are implemented.
Taking the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River as an entry point to promote the establishment of a new pattern of high-level protection and governance
The party group of the National Development and Reform Commission conscientiously implements General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important instructions on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt In the spirit of speeches and important instructions, we will unswervingly promote the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, forming a virtuous cycle that mutually promotes and complements the overall conservation work, ensuring that the clear water of the river will last for future generations and benefit the people.
Improve political stance and accurately grasp overall requirements. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “We must unswervingly insist on jointly focusing on large-scale protection, not engaging in large-scale development, and make greater efforts on high-level protection.” This points out the way forward and provides the foundation for us to do a good job in the Yangtze River protection work. follow. We must firmly grasp the original intention of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, insist on prioritizing joint efforts and comprehensive protection, and unswervingly promote the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the whole and the part. From the perspective of the integrity of the ecosystem and the systemic nature of the Yangtze River Basin, while promoting the overall protection, we should take targeted measures to promote the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, achieve the unity of overall advancement and key breakthroughs, and address the root cause. Combined with treating symptoms. We must persist in being consistent, make persistent efforts, and work hard for a long time, and implement a blueprint to the end.
Focus on key tasks and continue to consolidate the results of the fishing ban. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Provinces, cities and relevant departments along the Yangtze River must strengthen overall planning and coordination, refine policies and measures, consolidate main responsibilities, and ensure the employment and livelihood of fishermen who have retired from fishing. They must strengthen law enforcement and supervision, severely crack down on illegal fishing, and ensure the ban on fishing “This has clarified the key tasks for us to promote the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River. It is necessary to ensure the resettlement of retired fishermen, establish a dynamic and precise assistance mechanism for retired fishermen, strengthen employment services for retired fishermen, and fully implement pension insurance policies. It is necessary to intensify the enforcement of fishing ban supervision, improve cross-regional and cross-departmental law enforcement cooperation mechanisms, strengthen law enforcement capacity building, and strictly investigate and deal with illegal fishing and market sales of illegal catches and other illegal and criminal activities in accordance with the law. It is necessary to strengthen the standardized management of all types of ships in prohibited fishing waters, increase efforts to rectify illegal use of prohibited fishing gear, and eliminate hidden dangers of illegal fishing.
Strengthen protection and restoration and continuously improve the ecological environment. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that “we must continue to strengthen comprehensive management of the ecological environment and continue to strengthen pollution control in key areas.” This puts forward clear requirements for us to promote ecological environment protection and restoration. It is necessary to coordinate the water environment, water ecology, and water resources, promote coordinated management of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, left and right banks, trunks and tributaries, and in-depth implementation of pollution in key areas such as urban sewage and garbage, chemical industry, agricultural non-point sources, ships, and tailings ponds. Governance projects to strengthen ecological protection and restoration of important lakes and important wetlands. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of aquatic biodiversity, improve protection measures according to the endangerment degree and risk factors of different species, and implement the Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze sturgeon,The action plan to save Yangtze finless porpoise and other rare and endangered aquatic creatures will carry out scientific and standardized breeding and release. It is necessary to strengthen the restoration of important habitats for aquatic life, promote the restoration of river and lake water systems in the main stream of the Yangtze River and important tributaries, strengthen ecological flow supervision, and ensure basic ecological water use in rivers and lakes.
To further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must strengthen and improve the party’s overall leadership. In the next step, we will follow the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and under the overall guidance of the Central Regional Coordinated Development Leading Group, strengthen coordination services and supervise implementation, and promote the implementation of various Yangtze River protection tasks.
” People’s Daily” (page 10, April 12, 2024)
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